Jacob Adriaensz Backer, Knabe mit Axt, um 1645, Kunst Museum Winterthur, Ankauf mit Mitteln des Jakob Briner-Fonds, 2021
The Dutch art theorist and painter Samuel van Hoogstraten (1627-1687) described in his book ‘Inleyding tot de Hooge Schoole der Schilderkonst’  (1678) the human face as a “mirror of the mind”. He even thought he could read a person’s character from his or her features.
Faces also play an important role in painting. Thus, the faces painted in the Netherlands in the 17th century reflect many facets of human physiognomy in individual portraits. Just as they individually strive to reflect the reality of the life of a portrayed personality, they can, in combination, reflect the history of an entire society.

The human face became a theme in Dutch Baroque painting independently of the representative task of portrait art. As distinctive character heads with pronounced facial features, a new type of figure painting established itself.

Old and young people in plain clothes or extravagant costumes up to the self-representation of an artist were the preferred subjects, without the depicted being fixed to a certain role and identity.

In contrast to status portraits, which were commissioned works staging the status and rank of the models, faces sound out the spectrum of human expression.

Jacob Backer’s (1608-1651) recently acquired portrait of a boy with an axe(1645) is shown for the first time in the bilingual exhibition (Geschichten in Geschichtern. Porträt und Tronie in der niederländischen Kunst). Paintings by artists such as Ferdinand Bol, Samuel van Hoogstraten, and Jan Lievens are grouped around it, presented in an exquisite selection of historical, genre, and self-portraits by Rembrandt.